The orchestra is surrounded by a special underground drainage pipeline of 1.99 m width, called the euripos. The circular orchestra, with a diameter of 20 m, constitutes the centre of the theatre. Opposite the auditorium and behind the orchestra develops the stage building of the theatre (skene), which was constructed in two phases:[7] the first is placed at the end of the 4th century BCE and the second in the middle of the 2nd century BCE. How old is the Epidaurus Theater? Get in touch with our travel specialists and design the trip of your dreams! It is built on the west side of Cynortion Mountain, near modern Lygourio, and belongs to the Epidaurus Municipality. The Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus is a theatre in the Greek city of Epidaurus, located on the southeast end of the sanctuary dedicated to the ancient Greek God of medicine, Asclepius. 330 B.C. It was played in 1938, directed by Dimitris Rontiris, starring Katina Paxinou and Eleni Papadaki.[6]. The location chosen for its construction was at the south end of the sanctuary, as the natural cavity formed by the Mount Kynortion Thanks to their good state of repair and their incredible acoustics, many tourists stay in the middle of the orchestra and recite poems, sing or whisper to friends sitting in the back rows. Today I found out about the amazing acoustics of the ancient Epidaurus Theatre. But the real draw here is the ancient Theatre of... We visited the ancient theatre of Epidaurus and the nearby ruins, and I would consider it one of the highlights of our trip. Polykleitos the Younger designed the 4th century theater of Epidaurus near the town of Epidavros in Greece on the Saronic Gulf. The ancient theatre of Epidaurus was built of local stone on a natural slope of Mt Kynortion at the southernmost edge of the Sanctuary of Asklepios, the seat of the healer-god of antiquity and the greatest healing centre of the ancient Greek and Roman world. The ancient theatre was built around 340 – 330 BC to host musical and theatrical shows. The theatre is the best preserved monument of the Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus. The theater was eventually destroyed in 395 AD when the Visigoths occupied the Peloponnese. It is considered to be the most perfect ancient Greek theatre with regard to acoustics and aesthetics.[1]. The design of the auditorium is unique and based on three marking centres. It was also used as a means to heal patients, since there was a belief that the observation of dramatic shows had positive effects on mental and physical health. "Theatre, Epidaurus, built during the last quarter of the fourth century B.C....T The harmony of its cavea, the way it 'sits' in the landscape with the semicircle hollowed out of the side of the hill, and the quality of its acoustics make the Epidaurus theatre one of the great … Cut the chatter! Who built the theater of Epidaurus? The Epidaurus Festival continues today and is carried out during the summer months. The Ancient Theater of Epidaurus is famous for its exceptional acoustics, its absolute symmetry and the way it “sits” in the landscape. The Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus is divided into two parts. The Great Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus. Theatrical performances, in the framework of the organized festival, began again in 1954. With the work done, the theatre has been recovered – except the stage building – almost entirely in its original form. Hidden gems of Ancient Epidaurus The Little Theatre of Ancient Epidaurus. Epidaurus Theatre is still used today during the summer. The Ancient Theatre Of Epidaurus. According to Pausanias, the ancient theatre was constructed at the end of the 4th century BC[2] by the architect Polykleitos the Younger. Γώγος Σ., Γεωργουσόπουλος Κ. During Roman times, the theatre (unlike many Greek theatres) did not suffer any modifications. Epidaurus includes the sanctuary of Asclepios, which was a healing center and cultural center, built in 4th Century BC., making it the first hospital. Due to this special design, the architects achieved both optimal acoustics and an opening for better viewing. Copyright Greeking.me. 3) Theatre of Epidaurus. The auditorium is divided vertically into two unequal parts, the lower hollow or theatre and the upper theatre or epitheatre. Among all ancient theatres, Epidaurus’ theatre is the most beautiful and best preserved. All rights reserved. The Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus features remarkable acoustic technology that hasn't been replicated. In the framework of the Epidaurus Festival, well-known Greek and foreign actors have appeared, including the Greek soprano Maria Callas, who performed Norma in 1960 and Médée in 1961. The ancient Theatre at Epidaurus The Asklepieion of Epidaurus (Ασκληπιείον τής Επιδαύρου) as an important healing center, considered the cradle of medicinal arts and the mother sanctuary of the plethora of other Asklepieia that were built throughout the Hellenic world. The Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus and the Sanctuary of Asklepios are situated in the Argolis prefecture of the Peloponnese. Ancient Theater of Epidaurus Built in the 4th century BC by Policleto the Younger, the Ancient Theater of Epidaurus is one of the most amazing places in all of Greece. Epidaurus was a healing sanctuary in the countryside. Today I found out about the amazing acoustics of the ancient Epidaurus Theatre. Most visitors know Ancient Epidaurus for its superb theatre with the incredible acoustics. Performances stopped due to World War II. The first has a 21-rows of seats part, aimed for the citizens and the second a 34-rows of seats part aimed for the priests and rulers. In 1955 they were established as an annual event for the presentation of ancient drama. Due to its excellent acoustics and condition, the ancient theater is still used today, most notably under the framework of the annual Epidaurus Festival. Book your tickets online for The Great Theatre of Epidaurus, Epidavros: See 2,472 reviews, articles, and 1,946 photos of The Great Theatre of Epidaurus, ranked No.1 on Tripadvisor … East and west of the two backstages there were two small rectangular rooms for the needs of the performers. I am Vanessa from Athens, and I really enjoy helping visitors find out more about Greece. [4] At a maximum capacity of 13,000 to 14,000 spectators, the theatre hosted music, singing and dramatic games that were included in the worship of Asclepius. According to the explanation text in front of the Theatre. Before you go, find out more about why Delphi was the Navel of the World , and why you should make a trip to the site of ancient Olympic Games. Β. Λαμπρινουδάκης, Ε. Καζολιάς, Μ. Σοφικίτου, This page was last edited on 13 February 2021, at 07:48. The theatre’s design, which was unique in Greece, aimed to enhance the viewing experience. The Theatre of Epidaurus was built in 340 BC by the architect Polykleitos the Younger, from Argos. It is about half an hour’s drive from Nafplio and two hours from Athens . The Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus The prosperity brought by the asclepeion enabled Epidaurus to construct civic monuments, including the huge theatre that delighted Pausanias for its symmetry and beauty, used again today for dramatic performances, the … – Ομάδα Θεατρολόγων. Today, the monument attracts a large number of Greek and foreign visitors and is used for the performance of ancient drama plays. Architecture . Built at the end of the 4th century BC, the little theatre of Ancient Epidaurus was discovered after 23 centuries of silence and oblivion, in 1972. To ensure that you have a great browsing experience, our website uses cookies. According to the ancient traveler Pausanias (2nd century A.D.), it was the work of the architect Polykleitos, who built … It is considered as the biggest and most beautiful amplifier made of stone. It was constructed in the late 4th century BC and it was finalized in two stages. Supporting the belief that dramatic shows were beneficial for both mental and physical health, the great theatre of Epidaurus was also used for the healing of patients from all over Greece. It is built on the west side of Cynortion Mountain, near modern Lygourio, and belongs to the Epidaurus Municipality. The theatre, which could hold 12,000 to 14,000 people, is noted to this day for its almost perfect acoustics and for the circle outline that occupies the lower two-thirds… Greek islands, Address: 206, Syggrou Avenue, Athens, Email: , Phone: +302109567326 / +1 530 495 4340. Travel & Tour Operator License: 0261Ε60000560101, The Story of the Epidaurus Ancient Theater, Percy Jackson-inspired tour around ancient Corinth and Epidaurus, Ancient Corinth Guide: History & Mythology, « Ultimate Guide to the Peloponnese- Part One. Add to Plan Probably the most beautiful and best preserved of its kind, the theater of Epidaurus was built in the 4th century BC by Polykleitos the Younger. The latter was surely housed in the Theatre, where most probably deep-rooted ceremonies were closely connected with the cult. The first systematic excavation of the theatre began in 1881 by the Archaeological Society, under the direction of archaeologist Panayis Kavvadias[8] and preserved in very good condition thanks to the restorations[9] of P. Kavvadias (1907), of A. Orlandos (1954–1963) and the Preservation Committee for Epidaurus Monuments[10] (1988 to 2016). Today theatrical plays are again performed in the Epidaurus Theater during the summer (Epidauros festival). The monument retains the characteristic tripartite structure of a Hellenistic theatre that has an theatron, orchestra, and skene. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Measurements and analysis of the acoustics of the ancient theatre of Epidaurus", Βικιθήκη Παυσανία Ελλάδος περιήγησις/Κορινθιακά, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UcZiwyFiLsI, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Theatre_of_Epidaurus&oldid=1006513686, Articles needing additional references from October 2017, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Advertisement The ancient mystery surrounding the great acoustics of the theater at Epidaurus in Greece has been solved. The theater was built for the amusement of Asclepeion’s patients, but also as a method of treatment, as there was the notion that watching theater had beneficial results … The theatre of Epidaurus dedicated to the God of healing had huge extent and is known for its great acoustics, even to this day. …structure is the theatre at Epidaurus, across the Saronikós (Saronic) Gulf from Athens. The Great Theatre of Epidaurus: Theater of Epidaurus - See 2,463 traveller reviews, 1,944 candid photos, and great deals for Epidavros, Greece, at Tripadvisor. The theater, dating to the 4th century B.C. ), the theatre of the Asklepieion of Epidaurus was built, which would be the largest and most brilliant theatre of its time. The theatre has been sporadically used to host major musical events. The format of the skene (which is partly preserved today) is dated up to the Hellenistic period and consisted of a two-storey stage building and a proscenium in front of the stage. The Great Theatre of Epidaurus: Amazing site - See 2,473 traveler reviews, 1,960 candid photos, and great deals for Epidavros, Greece, at Tripadvisor. The lower rows of the upper and lower auditoriums have a presidency form, namely places reserved for important people. It was built on Argolis, the reputed birthplace of Apollo’s son Asclepius, the god of healing. The Epidaurus Theater was erected at the end of the 4th century B.C. Typical of theatres built in the Hellenistic period, the Epidaurus Theatre has a tripartite structure, meaning it has an orchestra, auditorium, and stage building. Why is the Theatre at Epidaurus still famous? [3] Pausanias praises the theatre for its symmetry and beauty. As part of the annual Athens and Epidaurus Festival, the Epidaurus theatres come alive with the works of great Greek playwrights such as Aeschylus, Euripides, Sophocles and more.These ancient sites welcome more than 90,000 theatre-goers each year and are generally spread across eight weekends in summer. The lower part of the auditorium wedge is divided into 12 sections, while the upper part is divided into 22 sections. However, few people realize that Ancient Epidaurus was a lot more than this. Book your tickets online for The Great Theatre of Epidaurus, Epidavros: See 2,472 reviews, articles, and 1,946 photos of The Great Theatre of Epidaurus, ranked … In the centre is a circular stone plate, the base of the altar or thymele. Epidavros Tourism; Epidavros Hotels; Epidavros Bed and Breakfast; Epidavros Vacation Rentals The euripos was covered by a circular stone walkway. It is known from the antiquity until the present days for its size, the unique architecture and harmonious proportions. It has a perfectly executed tripartite structure characteristic of Hellenistic period theatres: auditorium, orchestra, and stage building (skene).The orchestra is perfectly circular (19.5 m in diameter), with a floor of beaten earth bounded by a ring stones at its perimeter. Healing – The Greek theater was typically dedicated to Apollo, the god of music who integrated art and healing. Greece Exclusive 2021: A unique semi-private trip to the mainland & the islands, SIGHTSEEING, CULINARY & WINE, LOCAL EXPERIENCE, ATHENS, SANTORINI, PELOPONNESE, MYKONOS, DELPHI - UP TO 10 PEOPLE -11 DAYS, Mykonos Highlights: Half-Day Private Tour with Transportation, SIGHTSEEING, FAMILY TRAVEL, LOCAL EXPERIENCE, Percy Jackson Full-day Experience in Athens & Sounio, ©2021. The Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus, Peloponnese: The Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus is regarded as the best preserved ancient theatre in Greece in terms of its perfect acoustics and fine structure. The Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus is a theatre in the Greek city of Epidaurus, located on the southeast end of the sanctuary dedicated to the ancient Greek God of medicine, Asclepius. Their medical centre became one of the most well-known in the classical world, attracting sick people from all over the known world who hoped to be cured by the healer god. Epidaurus is an archaeological site, covering the ruins of an ancient healing center, temples and a limestone theater. In contrary to other ancient theatres in Greece, the theatre of Epidaurus did not change its form during the Roman years, thus it retained … An area known as a Sanctuary developed in an elevated mountain valley, connected to Epidaurus by an ancient road. The famous ancient Greek geographer Pausanias describes the site in detail. It is a unique architectural achievement through its admirable integration into the site as well as the perfection of its proportions and acoustics. Finally, the theatre had two gates, which are now restored. The two sub-sections are separated by a horizontal corridor for the movement of spectators (width 1.82 m.), the frieze. It is built on the west side of Cynortion Mountain, near modern Lygourio, and belongs to the Epidaurus Municipality. [5] The first modern performance conducted at the theatre was Sophocles's tragedy Electra. Two ramps lead to the roof of the proscenium, the logeion, where the actors later played. The Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus is a theatre in the Greek city of Epidaurus, located on the southeast end of the sanctuary dedicated to the ancient Greek God of medicine, Asclepius. It is considered to be the most perfect ancient Greek theatre with regard to acoustics and aesthetics. The seats and thrones of the theatre are inscribed with the names of donors. The ac It is considered to be the most perfect ancient Greek theatre with regard to acoustics and aesthetics. There was a colonnade in front of the proscenium and on both of its sides, the two backstages slightly protruded.
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